TROPHEUS DUBOISI ( JUVINILES )

The Tropheus duboisi, often referred to as the Duboisi Cichlid, is a striking freshwater fish native to Lake Tanganyika in Africa. Known for its vibrant coloration and distinctive pattern, this cichlid is a popular choice among aquarium enthusiasts. Here’s a comprehensive guide to caring for Tropheus duboisi:

Tank Size and Setup

• Tank Size: A minimum of 55 gallons is recommended for a small group of Tropheus duboisi. Larger tanks (75 gallons or more) are preferable to provide ample swimming space and to help maintain stable water conditions.
• Aquascape: Mimic their natural habitat with a rocky setup. Use large rocks to create caves and hiding spots. Tropheus duboisi are rock-dwelling cichlids and will appreciate an environment that resembles their natural Lake Tanganyika habitat.
• Substrate: Use a substrate of sand or fine gravel. Avoid sharp or rough substrates that could harm their sensitive undersides.
• Plants: While not essential, you can include hardy plants like Anubias or Java fern. These plants should be attached to rocks or driftwood, as Tropheus cichlids may uproot them if planted directly in the substrate.

Water Parameters

• Temperature: Maintain a water temperature between 74-82°F (23-28°C). Use a reliable heater to keep the temperature stable.
• pH: Tropheus duboisi prefer alkaline water with a pH range of 7.8 to 9.0. Consistent pH levels are crucial for their health.
• Hardness: They thrive in hard water with a general hardness (GH) of 10-15 dGH and a carbonate hardness (KH) of 10-15 dKH. Proper mineral content is important for their overall health and well-being.
• Water Quality: High water quality is essential. Perform regular water changes of 20-30% weekly to maintain optimal conditions. Use a good filtration system to keep the water clean and well-oxygenated.

Filtration and Water Flow

• Filtration: Use a high-capacity filter suitable for large tanks, such as a canister filter or a powerful hang-on-back filter. Efficient filtration is crucial to handle the bioload of multiple cichlids.
• Water Flow: Tropheus duboisi prefer moderate water flow. Ensure the filtration system provides good water movement without creating overly strong currents that can stress the fish.

Feeding

• Diet: Tropheus duboisi are primarily herbivorous. Provide a diet of high-quality cichlid pellets or spirulina-based foods that are high in vegetable matter. Supplement with blanched vegetables such as zucchini, spinach, or peas.
• Feeding Frequency: Feed 2-3 times a day. Offer only what they can consume within a few minutes to avoid overfeeding and water quality issues.