PANDA GARRA

The Panda Garra (Garra flavatra) is a fascinating freshwater fish known for its striking black and white markings, resembling a panda. It's a relatively hardy fish, but it requires specific care to ensure its health and well-being. Here’s a detailed guide to caring for Panda Garra:

Tank Setup

1. Tank Size: A minimum tank size of 30 gallons is recommended for Panda Garra. They are active fish and require ample space to swim and explore.

2. Tank Environment: Provide a well-structured tank with plenty of hiding spots and areas to graze. Use driftwood, rocks, and live plants to create a natural environment. Panda Garra enjoy having places to hide and explore.

3. Substrate: A substrate of fine gravel or sand is ideal. Avoid sharp or rough substrates as they can damage the fish’s sensitive barbels.

Water Conditions

1. Temperature: Maintain a stable water temperature between 72-78°F (22-26°C). Use a reliable heater to keep the temperature consistent.

2. pH Level: Panda Garra prefer slightly acidic to neutral water. Aim for a pH range between 6.0 and 7.5.

3. Water Hardness: They thrive in soft to moderately hard water. Aim for a hardness range of 5-15 dGH.

4. Filtration: Use a good filtration system that provides clear, clean water without creating strong currents. Sponge filters or hang-on-back filters are suitable. Regular water changes (about 20-30% weekly) are important for maintaining water quality.

Diet

1. Diet: Panda Garra are omnivorous and have a varied diet. Feed them high-quality pellets, flakes, and live or frozen foods such as bloodworms, brine shrimp, and daphnia. They also graze on algae and biofilm in the tank.

2. Feeding: Feed them once or twice a day. Offer only as much food as they can consume within a few minutes to prevent overfeeding and water pollution.