LOBSTER

Mini lobsters, commonly referred to as dwarf freshwater lobsters or crayfish, can be a captivating addition to a freshwater aquarium. Their small size and interesting behavior make them popular among aquarists. Here's a comprehensive guide to their care:

Tank Setup

1. Tank Size: Although they are called "mini" or "dwarf," these crayfish still need space. A tank of at least 10-20 gallons is recommended for a single dwarf lobster. Larger tanks are better if you plan to keep more than one.

2. Tank Environment: Provide a well-structured tank with plenty of hiding spots. Use rocks, driftwood, and PVC pipes to create crevices where they can hide and feel secure. They are territorial and will appreciate areas to establish their own space.

3. Substrate: A soft substrate like sand or fine gravel is ideal. This type of substrate is gentle on their sensitive legs and allows them to forage naturally.

Water Conditions

1. Temperature: Maintain the water temperature between 65-75°F (18-24°C), depending on the specific species of dwarf lobster. Check the care requirements for the exact temperature range.

2. pH Level: They generally prefer slightly acidic to neutral water. Aim for a pH range of 6.5 to 7.5.

3. Water Hardness: Freshwater crayfish do well in soft to moderately hard water, with a hardness range of 5-15 dGH.

4. Filtration: A reliable filtration system is important to keep the water clean and well-oxygenated. Regular water changes (about 25-30% weekly) are necessary to maintain good water quality.

Diet

1. Diet: Mini lobsters are omnivorous. Feed them a varied diet including high-quality pellets or sinking food, algae wafers, and fresh vegetables like zucchini and cucumber. They also enjoy protein sources such as bloodworms, brine shrimp, and small bits of fish or meat.

2. Feeding: Feed them once or twice a day. Provide only what they can consume within a few hours to avoid excess food polluting the tank.